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eight Tips On How To Write An Essay Fast

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When Is A Review Paper Worth Writing?

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How To Write A Paper, fifth Edition

How To Write A Paper, fifth Edition If you'll be able to’t consider just one, you are both not focussing sufficient, or you have a couple of paper to write. Make positive you have sufficiently cited the literature to position your work in context. A paper about writing can never be complete; as such, there is a large body of literature coping with problems with scientific writing . Successfully writing a paper sometimes requires enter from multiple individuals. Test readers are necessary to make sure that the overall story works. Ooh, I did a paper writing workshop with him again in 2007, and I’ve just received my first paper revealed! Write down your main message in 25 phrases or less . You may have a number of lines of proof in your paper, however you should have one major message. Prior to sending it to anyone, make an area copy, so they can’t screw it up . Learn tips on how to write by studying the way to structure a paper and Writing Science . The first line of your paper is especially important. It must be interesting and related to the topic. For examples of some excellent introductory statements, you can consult an inventory of great first traces. First, collect any quotes or statistics that you can embody in your paper. You can give attention to writing descriptions and analyses of the separate quotes first after which tie them all collectively later. This paper centered on the construction, or “anatomy,” of manuscripts. We needed to gloss over many finer points of writing, including word selection and grammar, the inventive course of, and collaboration. For conferences, it is typical to have about 1 page of citations (10-20). Recall, the authors of these papers are likely to be the reviewers and readers for this paper. So, it is important that you highlight all the necessary work, and say how nice it's. This is, in fact, really true, since you might be building on this work, and your work would likely not even be potential with out the work you might be citing. If you're using Google docs, I suggest utilizing the Paperpile “Add-On”. Write a sentence that connects your matter to what you'll present, reveal, or show about it. (Do not use the primary particular person “I think” or “I feel” in your thesis statement). This thesis assertion sets up the group of your paper. Each of the 3 effects of kids utilizing digital units is a part of the body. These sections of the physique would go towards proving your thesis assertion. However, before you start writing, you wish to ensure you are writing for a specific target market, and write for them. This is as a result of completely different venues have different expectations, which you’d like to fulfill. I suggest google docs unless there are numerous equations, in which case I recommend overleaf. In either case, you want people to have the ability to remark easily immediately on the draft, in real time, as to avoid the potential for collisions. Develop three to 5 subtopics, and discover three to five supporting arguments for each. Take a while to skim books and surf the Web, in search of ideas, making connections, and letting it all percolate. Unstructured looking can provide inspiration, however it could possibly additionally lead you far afield. Some people like to start with a hook and write a robust introduction before anything. As lengthy as you embrace a compelling hook, important background data, and a provable and particular thesis statement, you’ll have a formidable introduction. Choose the actual journal/conference you'll be submitting to. Until this point, it is irrelevant, since you’ve solely been focusing on the logical structure of your story.

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Draw Write Paper Worksheets & Teaching Resources

Draw Write Paper Worksheets & Teaching Resources Whenever you current an concept for a future analysis study, make sure to explain why you suppose that specific study should be performed. Begin with a quick restatement of your major findings . Were there any surprising or attention-grabbing findings? How do your findings tie into the present literature on the topic, or lengthen earlier research? What do the outcomes say in regards to the broader conduct under investigation? Bring back a number of the literature you discussed within the Introduction, and show how your outcomes fit in (or don’t slot in, because the case could also be). If you have surprising findings, you might talk about other theories that can assist to clarify the findings. Begin with the belief that your results are legitimate, and explain why they may differ from others in the literature. Do not spend any time interpreting or explaining the outcomes; save that for the Discussion part. Keep revising till the thesis displays your real ideas. Unless you are writing a technical report, keep away from technical language. It may be helpful to include a table or determine to characterize your outcomes visually. Remember that you could be current a set of findings either as a table or as a determine, however not as both. Look them over and decide how they match collectively and relate to your matter. Write out your analysis question or thesis statement. Underline phrases that you simply consider greatest symbolize the principle concepts. When you're narrowing your topic decisions, strive to choose one thing fresh and interesting. Does the topic have passionate supporters and opponents as well as being logical and affordable. This information is designed to point students to necessary important tools and assets in the area of English literature that assist with textual content and author analyses. Allena Tapia wrote about freelance writing The Balance Careers and The Balance SMB. She is a freelance advertising and communications consultant. With supply as fast as 9 hours, our proofreading and enhancing services can be found 24/7. Always keep away from jargon, until you're assured your viewers will be familiar with it. Your thesis statement must be as clear and specific as potential. Avoid stating background information that is TOO broad in nature. You don’t need to state too many obvious information that your readers would know. If you are writing about bottle-nosed dolphins, you most likely don’t need to elucidate that mammals breathe oxygen. After the title web page and abstract, the reader’s first true interplay with your analysis paper is the Introduction. The concept of paying another person to do your be just right for you has turn into more and more commonplace in our broader tradition, even within the realm of writing. Normally you will proceed to refine your thesis as you revise your argument, so your thesis will evolve and achieve definition as you acquire a better sense of where your argument is taking you. The reference for the Milgram article ought to then seem in the reference record on the finish of your paper. Make certain that your text just isn't redundant with your tables/figures. For occasion, should you current a desk of means and standard deviations, you do not need to additionally report these in the textual content. In other phrases, what nuisance variable had been you controlling for? Your process ought to be as temporary and concise as possible. If so, how will you rearrange issues to avoid redundancy? It is well known that many actors, athletes, politicians, and businesspeople have contracted with uncredited ghostwriters to supply their memoirs for them. Avoid, keep away from, keep away from generic arguments and formula statements. They work well to get a tough draft began, however will simply bore a reader. When citing sources in your paper, you need to include the authors’ names and publication date. What additional questions had been generated from this study? What further research ought to be carried out on the subject? What gaps are there in the current physique of analysis?

Draw Write Paper Worksheets & Teaching Resources

Draw Write Paper Worksheets & Teaching Resources Whenever you current an concept for a future analysis study, make sure to explain why you suppose that specific study should be performed. Begin with a quick restatement of your major findings . Were there any surprising or attention-grabbing findings? How do your findings tie into the present literature on the topic, or lengthen earlier research? What do the outcomes say in regards to the broader conduct under investigation? Bring back a number of the literature you discussed within the Introduction, and show how your outcomes fit in (or don’t slot in, because the case could also be). If you have surprising findings, you might talk about other theories that can assist to clarify the findings. Begin with the belief that your results are legitimate, and explain why they may differ from others in the literature. Do not spend any time interpreting or explaining the outcomes; save that for the Discussion part. Keep revising till the thesis displays your real ideas. Unless you are writing a technical report, keep away from technical language. It may be helpful to include a table or determine to characterize your outcomes visually. Remember that you could be current a set of findings either as a table or as a determine, however not as both. Look them over and decide how they match collectively and relate to your matter. Write out your analysis question or thesis statement. Underline phrases that you simply consider greatest symbolize the principle concepts. When you're narrowing your topic decisions, strive to choose one thing fresh and interesting. Does the topic have passionate supporters and opponents as well as being logical and affordable. This information is designed to point students to necessary important tools and assets in the area of English literature that assist with textual content and author analyses. Allena Tapia wrote about freelance writing The Balance Careers and The Balance SMB. She is a freelance advertising and communications consultant. With supply as fast as 9 hours, our proofreading and enhancing services can be found 24/7. Always keep away from jargon, until you're assured your viewers will be familiar with it. Your thesis statement must be as clear and specific as potential. Avoid stating background information that is TOO broad in nature. You don’t need to state too many obvious information that your readers would know. If you are writing about bottle-nosed dolphins, you most likely don’t need to elucidate that mammals breathe oxygen. After the title web page and abstract, the reader’s first true interplay with your analysis paper is the Introduction. The concept of paying another person to do your be just right for you has turn into more and more commonplace in our broader tradition, even within the realm of writing. Normally you will proceed to refine your thesis as you revise your argument, so your thesis will evolve and achieve definition as you acquire a better sense of where your argument is taking you. The reference for the Milgram article ought to then seem in the reference record on the finish of your paper. Make certain that your text just isn't redundant with your tables/figures. For occasion, should you current a desk of means and standard deviations, you do not need to additionally report these in the textual content. In other phrases, what nuisance variable had been you controlling for? Your process ought to be as temporary and concise as possible. If so, how will you rearrange issues to avoid redundancy? It is well known that many actors, athletes, politicians, and businesspeople have contracted with uncredited ghostwriters to supply their memoirs for them. Avoid, keep away from, keep away from generic arguments and formula statements. They work well to get a tough draft began, however will simply bore a reader. When citing sources in your paper, you need to include the authors’ names and publication date. What additional questions had been generated from this study? What further research ought to be carried out on the subject? What gaps are there in the current physique of analysis?

Everest Simulation Analysis - Free Essay Example

Everest Simulation Analysis Section 1: Introduction As the worlds tallest peak, Mount Everest is natural wonder that many people attempt to conquer. However, successfully ascending and descending Mt. Everest requires a meticulous amount of planning, organising and ongoing decision making. In order to emulate the planning and decisions that actual climbers experience, groups of five students participated in a Web-based simulated climb of Mt. Everest, with every member being assigned different objectives to complete. As the teams marathoner, my main goals was to reach the peak without being rescued. I was also assigned the role to predict temperature ranges at each decision point. Unfortunately, only 11% of my goals were achieved. During my experience, the Mt. Everest Simulation gave participants an immersive opportunity to acquire an enhanced awareness of the impacts of decision making, organising and planning. Section 2: Planning and Controlling 2.1 Description of problem/issue Due to an input error in the decision making p rocess, I accidentally climbed to the fourth camp when I was supposed to rest at camp 3. This resulted in my health as the marathoner to deteriorate and I was eventually rescued during the simulation on decision 6. This caused many of the team leaders and my own goals to be rendered invalid. This input error indicates a lack of concurrent and feed forward control mechanisms in our decision making. Additionally, the group did not realise that every member received different information with each decision round. The fragmented information included an article on altitude sickness, weather pattern data and wind speed charts. If these information resources were used to the fullest potential, temperatures could have been predicted more accurately and team decisions could have had better outcomes from improved awareness of risks. Consequently, this would have improved individual scores and in extension the overall score. 2.2 Management research evidence According to the research of V . Daniel (2000), firms that differ from traditional manufacturing firms such as those in the re-manufacturing industry requires far more complex planning and control in production activities. Re-manufacturing is a form of product recovery that emphasises value-adding products as opposed to just recovery of materials (ie. recycling). As such, the static nature of stochastic returns, return and demand rate imbalances and returned products with unknown conditions require careful planning and controlling in the remanufacturing processes (Daniel 2000). The article outlines that in a particular firm, before anything is done with received product, they are routinely assessed with a set of criteria (relating to product durability and functionality) to gauge re-manufacturability. The standardised criteria greatly helps firms establish better product control and predict variable costs. Generally, a re-manufacturing facility will be composed of three sub-sections which are disassembly, process ing and assembly. Disassembly is where product information is disseminated, which then determines the kind of processing the product will undergo in the next step. The processing system is a generalised production area made up of smaller niche workstations, which allows flexibility in processing capacity. Due to high variability in times in the processing step, scheduling task allocations times in products can be done with simple rule-of-thumb techniques (Daniel 2000, p. 470). In another case of evidence, Hodgson (2004) examines the impacts of bureaucracy in post-bureaucratic organisations based on empirical work conducted in the IT department of Buzzbank, a UK telephone bank. In order to adapt to the environment of a post-bureaucratic structure, project management has been suggested as a solution. Project management is a process or set of processes that instigate planning, organising and controlling organisational resources to achieve goals within predefined limits (ie. time con straints). Project management is established with the aim of handling discontinuous work, expert labour and continuous and unpredictable change in a post-bureaucratic setting while providing the same levels of control and reliability of traditional bureaucracy (Hodgson, 2004, p. 81). The study showed that attempts to introduce bureaucratic controls into a thoroughly affluent post-bureaucratic structured organisation was met by uncompromising attitudes and sometimes heavy resistance. It is worth mentioning that the decision to introduce bureaucratic systems indicates managements recognition of and response to the risks that are inherent in post-bureaucratic work like the dangers of devolved control and excess autonomy in the workplace (Hodgson, 2004, p. 97). 2.3 Application of evidence to problem/issue The main problem identified with the planning and control aspect of the simulation was the input error and the loss of composure in the decisions that followed. The evidence gath ered from the re-manufacturing industry can be applied to the Mt. Everest simulation in that both contain wide-ranging outcomes. Climbing Mt. Everest involves a multitude of crucial variables such as health (physical and mental), available supplies (oxygen, food, medication, communication etc) and external factors such as temperature. Like the re-manufacturing process, planning criteria for certain situations in the form of contingency plans is vital for raising the success rate of reaching the summit of Mt Everest. The structure of teams and decision making in the simulation is comparable to that of the re-manufacturing approach (disassembly, processing, assembly). Disassembly is present in the simulation where information is provided to each player after every decision round in the form of feedback controls. The processing part of the simulation can be seen in how each member is assigned a specific niche role while the group as a whole is equipped to adapt to varying circumstances . For example, if the group is together, the physician can administer medication to the marathoner should they experience an asthma attack. Therefore, the key to succeeding in the Mt. Everest climb is to keep the team together rather than separating at camps to keep group synergy, survivability and adaptability to its maximum potential. The downside to this, however, is that this would be a difficult feat to accomplish due to time constraints plus the requirement of foregoing several goals of some team members. Hodgsons work can likewise be applied to the Mt. Everest simulation in that a post-bureaucratic organisation shares some similarities with the group structure of the teams. Facets of post bureaucracy include: placing emphasis on the teams missions, fluid/flexible decision making processes, high need for internal trust and expectations of change. A project management style approach to control may help the groups performance as it facilitates post-bureaucratic characteristic s yet maintains some control and reliability, which was stated earlier as lacking in some aspect. Although this course of action may reduce errors, introducing bureaucratic style controls to a team of largely autonomous individuals may cause backlash. This inner conflict resulting from implementing extra control processes is likely to cause team performance to decrease, so perhaps it would help the team more if control levels remain the same. Section 3: Leadership 3.1 Description of problem/issue For our team, we took a substitutes for leadership approach. During our simulation, the team leader was not responsible for all aspects of the decision making process; all members had active roles in determining what actions the team should take. In this case, the leadership problem is dependent on whether or not the climb is done in the simulation or out in the field. For the simulation the input error from section 2.1 was purely a technical fault and is not representative of real life situations. In any case, the input error was unlikely caused by any leadership related faults in the simulation. After the mistake however, there was a loss of composure and motivation in team members with an emphasis on finishing the simulation more quickly, which seems to indicate deficiencies in transformational and empowering leadership. 3.2 Management research evidence In management teams, there is reason to believe that the intersecting roles of knowledge sharing and team efficacy are directly related to the link between empowering leadership and team performance. Based on research by Srivastava, Bartol and Locke (2006), where 102 hotel management teams were surveyed, there is a positive correlation between empowering leadership to both knowledge sharing and team efficacy which supplement performance levels. Empowering leadership is characterised by a set of behaviours dictated by the distribution of power amongst a team with the purpose of raising motivation. Empo wering leaders exhibit characteristic behaviour in the form of leading by example, participative decision making, coaching, informing, and showing concern (Srivastava, Bartol Locke, 2006, p. 1240). As a component of empowering leadership, knowledge sharing (sharing of task relevant ideas, information and suggestions) is of vital importance in a team environment as it allows cognitive resources to be fully utilised. Conceptually, the various behaviours of empowering leadership will raise subordinate efficacy. For instance, participative decision making gives subordinates active input roles that enables higher learning and skill experience, thus improving efficacy (Srivastava, Bartol Locke, 2006, p. 1240). In another survey, Dong and Avolio (2000) examine transformational and transactional leadership in relation to the effects of trust and value congruence on follower performance. Using a sample of 194 students with varying conditions of transformational and transactional leaders hip, the experimental study established the theory that both direct and indirect effects affect performance as a result of transformational leadership conveyed by individuals trust and value congruence. Alternatively, transactional leadership only had indirect effects on subordinate results when conveyed by individuals trust and value congruence. The study argued that the influence of the leaders vision is especially powerful when it is congruent in their followers personal values. It is suggested that internalising a transformational leaders values in their adherents values results in increased value congruence and willingness to commit to the vision and mission of leaders. In the study, transformational leadership notably had a strong positive effect on performance quality and conversely had a strong negative on quantity (Jung Avolio, 2000, p. 960). 3.3 Application of evidence to problem/issue Although communication was effective in that all members were given opportunities to voice an opinion, there could have been more traits of transactional leaders in the group. With a more structured and task oriented approach to decision making, mistakes such as those mentioned in section 2.1 could have been prevented. The research by Dong and Avolio (2000) however, argues that transformational leadership will improve team results by directly and indirectly through trust and value congruence. When value congruence, which is the level of homogeneousness between an individual and a larger bodys values, is made uniform among team members there should be an enhanced motivation to accomplish team goals. The simulations team goals, which are mostly synonymous with those of the team leader (All members reach the summit, no one gets rescued etc), can represent value congruence in the context of this simulation. Therefore, if the team leader took a transformational approach where all team members standardised their values to the leader there would be an increase in team motivation and commitment to the goal at hand and performance quality, thereby improving the potential for better decision outputs. Similarly, empowering leadership is directly related to the teams performance through making progressions in knowledge sharing and team efficacy. The group lacked some skill with knowledge sharing as not all the data was distributed to the group in its entirety. This can be attributed to the groups lack of experience in these activities; the team leader was just as inexperienced as the other members. If team members had more experience and practice in activities such as the Mt. Everest simulation, it would enable all group members to develop characteristics of empowering leadership (ie. leading by example for a less experienced group member). With this in mind, the teams knowledge sharing capacity will increase which will lead to an increased ability to accomplish team goals. Improved team efficacy, which can vary greatly in effect, may include reduc ing individual errors during given tasks. Section 4: Reflection on Evidence Based Management 4.1 Thoughts about Evidence- Based Management According to Rouseaus study (2007), evidence based management is the use of the best available scientific research to make informed managerial decisions and encourage better or more efficient organisational practices. From this, it is inferred that evidence based management is simply taking a rational approach to managing given that the resource evidence is accessible. It is difficult to believe that this way of thinking about management has only been brought up in recent years. Research evidence has been practiced successfully in fields such as medicine, education, policing and psychology. According to J Pfeffer and RI Sutton (2006), Evidence based management can be split into a multi step process of demanding evidence, acquiring, appraising and aggregating said evidence, applying evidence to decisions and reinforcing continuous learnin g. I think that this step-by-step process can simplify and organise the information that can be used to deliberate on a decision, allowing faster and efficient action. 4.2 Evidence Based Management in future career If I were to pursue a career in management, an evidence based management approach would help greatly against issues in the trade. As I lack any real experience in a managing position, using an evidence based approach to management would allow me to augment my skills in the eyes of others and perhaps set myself apart from others who also share my lack of experience. Evidence based management represents a logical way of thinking about decision making that is justified by accepted facts, so there is no reason not to implement an evidence based approach in management fields. The only reason I might not pursue an evidence based approach is if I had executive role in a decision (ie. senior manager). Evidence based research levels out hierarchical powers, allowing anyone t o match or surpass the decision making efficacy of those with experience with fact and evidence, thus removing the distinguishing power a leading representative might have had previously. The application of evidence based management also depends on the situation and research that it concerns. The evidence suggested may come in the way of the organisations or my own interests, making it more suitable to disregard the evidence supported course of action. Purely as a surplus maximiser, I would certainly use an evidence based management approach to resolve issues as long as it does not contradict my personal agendas. Bibliography/Reference List Daniel, V, 2000. Production planning and control for remanufacturing: industry practice and research needs, Journal of Operations Management, Volume 18 (Issue 4), pp. 467-483. Hodgson, D.E, 2004, Project Work: The Legacy of Bureaucratic Control in the Post-Bureaucratic Organization, Organization, Volume 11 (Issue 1), pp. 81-100. Jung, D.I Avolio, B.J, 2000. Opening the Black Box: An Experimental Investigation of the Mediating Effects of Trust and Value Congruence on Transformational and Transactional Leadership, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Volume 21 (Issue 8), pp. 949 964. Pfeffer, J Sutton, RI, 2006. Evidence-Based Management, Harvard business review, N.a (N.a), pp. 1-14. Rousseau, D.M Mccarthy, S, 2007. Educating Managers From an Evidence-Based Perspective, Academy of Management Learning Education, Volume 6 (Issue 1), pp. 84-01. Srivastava, A, Bartol, K.M Locke, E.A, 2006. Empowering Leadership in Management Teams: Effects on Knowledge Sharing, Efficacy, and Performance, Academy of Management Journal, Volume 9 (Issue 6), pp. 1239 1259. Wright, A, 2014, Lecture 2: Planning and Controlling, PowerPoint slides, University of Queensland, Brisbane. Wright, A, 2014, Lecture 3: Leading in Organisations, PowerPoint slides, University of Queensland, Brisbane. mgts1301 Introduction to Man agementPage 1

Physical And Cognitive Values Of The Aging Process Essay

Life Review In this paper, aging will be analyzed and evaluated by many topics that are involved in the aging process. J.S. is an elderly woman with information and insight about the aging process as she explains her own life experiences. The topics to be discussed are biological information, biological theory, sociological theory, risk factors, interventions, communication techniques, and self-reflection. The analysis and evaluation of J.S.’s aging process will explore the physical and cognitive values of elders in the modern era. Biological Information J.S. is a Caucasian woman. She appears to be her reported age of 88. Her sexually development is appropriate for her gender. She was alert and oriented throughout the discussion. There were no signs of acute distress. Height and weight seemed to be within normal range. Body parts were equal bilaterally. She could not stand well, but sits comfortably. Gait is very poor and needs mobile wheelchair to move around. Full mobility of upper joints and poor mobility with lower joints. She maintain eye contact throughout the discussion. She was comfortable and cooperative with any question that was asked. Her speech was clear and clothing was appropriate from temperature. She appeared well-groomed and clean. Client’s Life J.S. was born in Mason Michigan February 2, 1928. She is the baby of five children and moved to Battle Creek at a very young age. The farm house she grew up in had no electric or water. Her father worked duringShow MoreRelatedThe World Population Is Evolving Ageing And Cognitive Impairment ( Ci ) Is A Fast Growing Problem1722 Words   |  7 Pagesbeyond 60 years old depends, in large part, on maintaining a level of cognitive ability that allows a person to continue to interact effectively and appropriately with the environment. 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Public Policy Process And Analysis - 1225 Words

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Jane english and the Analogy of the Hypnotized Att Essay Example For Students

Jane english and the Analogy of the Hypnotized Att Essay ackersPaper #2: Jane English and the Analogy ofthe Hypnotized AttackersMario P. MartinezNovember 6,1997For our next paper I plan on discussing abortion as a social issue. I want to do this inthe form of a critical paper This seems to be avery sticky subject and is one of the topics wehad in our class that was very interesting to mewith a lot of room for interpretation as to whenit is or is not o.k. to abort the fetus if itshould ever be done at all. The argument I plan todiscuss is Jane Englishs analogy of thehypnotized attackers which was not one of ourreadings, but one I came across in some research Idid for this upcoming paper. This analogy has todo with a mad scientist who abducts people,hypnotizes them and has them attack innocentpasserbys. A major part of the analogy isrealizing that these people who are attackinginnocents are themselves innocent and would not becommitting the acts of violence that they areguilty of if they were not hypnotized and wereable to act on their own v olition. They are actingon the will of the mad scientist. He is the onlybad person in this whole scenario. The innocenthypnotized attackers are representative of thefetus and the helpless attackee is representativeof the woman or women who are victims of theunwanted pregnancy. The analogy is to determinethe measure of force that can that can be used bythe attacker to protect onesself from theundesired attack of an undesirable pregnancydepending on what kind of damage the pregnancy maycause. I think that this analogy does a good jobin deciding how to deal with the burden ofpregnancy during more than just the moment ofattack. Her narrative can grasp or deal with alot of possible situations. Jane English argues that if a fetus is aperson, abortion is still justifiable in manycases and if a fetus is not a person, killing itis still wrong in many cases (pg. 4).When Ifirst read this , or heard, this passage I feltthat it was fairly wishy- washy. I felt that herargument really did not have a stand, but how canyou when you are not truly pro- choice orpro-life. She seems to be saying that there mustbe a good reason to end a life and not just forthe sheer convenience of it. I completely agree. Also, with this argument came the concept ofpersonhood. This concept seems to be what liberalsandconservatives are trying to define because it canbe stated at that exact moment when a fetusbecomes a person and therefore when abortionbecomes murder, so this would help decide how farup to term when a fetus can be aborted, if at all. Further can be added to this, such as the moralityof even killing a non- person, but we will not getinto that now. To deal with this argument JaneEnglish came up with the analogy of the hypnotizedattacker. In this analogy a mad scientist abductsinnocent people, hypnotizes them to do his evilbidding, which in this case is to spring fromconcealed places and attack other innocents (pg. 5). In this analogy it must be understood that theinnocent hypnotized attacker is the fetus. Theinnocent attackee is the mother to be. The madscientist who plants the seed of dementia into thehypnotized attacker can only be the father, butthat really has no bearing on the analogy. Now,this is just the introduction. Now we deal withthe concept of self defense, because if you arebeing attacked by these crazed innocents then itis safe to say that you have every right to defendyourself even if the person you may have to stopby violent force is innocent and would not want tohurt or attack you ordinarily. You would even havethe right to kill this person if necessary to saveyourself from serious injury. Remember that youare not the malicious one and even the attacker isnot attacking out of malice, only the madscientist is malignant. But now we want to knowhow violent you should act to defend yourself ifthe attack would only cost you a torn shirt or ablackened eye. Obviously , the death of t heattacker would not be at all necessary. You needonly attack with the force necessary to retaliatewith the minimal force to damage equally orsomewhat above equally to the force you have

T.S. Eliot-Imagery And Preludes Essays - Eliot Family, New Criticism

T.S. Eliot-Imagery And Preludes T. S. Eliot ? Imagery of Preludes In T. S. Eliot's poem Preludes he portrays the alienation of the individual from society. His imagery is sharp and clear and he uses many techniques to achieve this. A clear description of what something is, can be pictured in the mind by his precise use of imagery. For example, the words, withered leaves?(7) gives a clear image, as does, dingy shades?(22). The effect is achieved through descriptions of the human influence, word choice, syntax, and rhythm. Eliot uses descriptions like, ?the faint smell of beer?(15). This definitely brings a smell to your mind. The first stanza begins with a familiar setting, a winter evening?(1). This is associated with a lack of growth and a loss of vitality. It also describes death and desolation. This does not last long when we are confronted,? with smells of steaks in passageways?(2) paints a picture of a polluted and mundane environment. The precise use of descriptive words composes this mood of decline and despair. As seen when you read ? ?the burnt-out ends of smoky days?(4). The mood is vital to understanding Eliot's vision of anguish and despair of the individual that is alienated from society. These moods are expressed throughout with the careful use of imagery, diction and repetition. His distinctive syntax and use of rhythm also enhance the effects of his poetry. Only in stanza III does he actually describe a person and not a body part, as Ratza 2 he does in the stanzas before and after. Example of this is ?withered leaves about your feet?(7), and ?one thinks of all the hands?(21). He also uses the human presence to describe them in the poem, an example of this is, ?the smell of steaks?(2) and ?to early coffee-stands?(18). He makes inanimate objects the topic of his sentence and more important then the people, for example ? The winter evening settles down/ With smell of steaks in passageways.?(1-2). He makes the winter evening the topic of the sentence, not the human presence. In ?of withered leaves about your feet/ and newspapers from vacant lots(7-8), he makes the non-living, unimportant objects, the focuses of his sentences. Most of the poem is described outside, ?the winter evening(1) where it is cold and desolate. In stanza III we go inside, where it proves that it is no cleaner, ?or clasped the yellow soles of feet/ In the palms of both soiled hands?(37-38), than outside. Eliot writes of how the world is suffering and how nothing was done by them to deserve this with ?wipe your hand across your mouth and laugh;/ The worlds revolve like ancient women/ gathering fuel in vacant lots?(52-54). Eliot has created a world of ugliness, dirt, and darkness. He uses many forms of imagery to convey this scene to the reader. He uses word choice, literal imagery, description of human extremities and presence, and rhythm. T.S. Eliot writes about a world of suffering and hopelessness and creates a physically powerful emotion with his readers that they feel the desperation of the world, through his imagery. English Essays

Effects of technology change on Sony Corp The WritePass Journal

Effects of technology change on Sony Corp Introduction Effects of technology change on Sony Corp IntroductionThreats of technological change:Opportunities associated with technology change:Implementation of theories of changeIndustry competitorsThreats of entryThreat of substitute productsBargaining power of buyerEffects of technological change on Sony CorpImproved research and development:Objective of Sony RD:Steps taken by Sony Corp to incorporate technological change to gain competitive edge: Conclusion and recommendationsReferenceRelated Introduction Sony Corporation is one of the world’s top electronic company, based in Tokyo Japan. Sony came in to existence in 1946 and since then well known for its quality products. The main products of the company are Audio: Home audio, portable audio, etc. Video: Video cameras, digital still cameras, and DVD-Video players/recorders, and Digital-broadcasting receiving systems Televisions: LCD televisions Information and communications: PC, printer system, broadcast and professional use audio/video/monitors and other professional-use equipment Semiconductors: LCD, CCD and other semiconductors Electronic components: Optical pickups, batteries, audio/video/data recording media, and data recording systems The changes undergone by businesses in different industry have been largely driven by technological change and globalization, and partly by changes in the regulatory environment. Consolidation in the industry continues, but it takes different forms as the dominant industries corporations have redirected their consolidation policy, shifting from diversification and horizontal integration to targeted expansion into the new technologies. Thus, companies in the media sectors are quickly embracing the new technologies through acquisitions or alliances/partnerships with new media start-ups.the following chart shows the company organizational data of Sony corporation. Sony is world’s one of the major electronic company which obviously involve a lot of technological change management.Technologcal change presents many opportunities as well threats that must be taken into account while planning strategies. Technological innovation can dramatically influence the organization’s products services markets, suppliers, distributors, competitor, customers, manufacturing processes, marketing practices, and a competitive position. Sony being an electronic company has a major challenge of technological up gradation at all time to maintain the market position. Technological improvement can open up new markets which result in propagation of new and improved products. It also changes the relative cost position in an industry and provides existing products absolution. Hence technological changes involve both opportunity and threats with it. Sony Corp have been calling on a great criticism to boost up its profitability as the company has facing extreme pressure from other companies offering lower cost and gained an edge in the key market segments as flat panel TVs. Sony is the pioneer that first introduced the portable music to the industry but now embarrassingly Apple Computer Inc took the technology edge over it by introducing iPod player and iTunes online store. Sony is only now coming out with competing portable players. Sony Corp now desperately needs a pace of innovation by changing itself to the changing trends to maintain its competitive position in the market. First it has to see deeply inside the characteristics of technological change and that are it is changing at a greater sale, it’s getting cheaper becoming easily available and touching lives in more and mare areas. These can also be seen as the challenges related to technological change in the businesses. Technological change has its effects such as A product life cycle is reduced. New things will make old products skills knowledge obsolete necessitating continuous change. Competition has become from unexpected quarters. Customer demand has been changed they are always after new and improved products. Threats of technological change: There are certain threats associated with the technological change that can be Technological change might need to change the structure of the company, if the company is attuned to the changes or are unwilling to change it can become obsolete. The characteristics of the international consumer are changing. These changes can influence industries by changing the types and quantity of products and services desired. Rapid change in demand and increasing number of competitors   is another threat for the company. Opportunities associated with technology change: â€Å"Perception is one’s reality†. Customer perception about the company that the company is good or has improved, product and service evolves the opportunity for its success. New Knowledge is a significant source of entrepreneurial opportunity. For example, developing a wide array of innovative products that keep the customer associated with the company products. Implementation of theories of change Schumpeter (1936) argued that economic development emerged when ‘new combinations New combinations might be new product, new method, new market, new supply source or industry re-organisation. Sony focus is towards continuous improvement of product development introducing new improved manufacturing methods finding new supplier sources to earn more over less spending. Michael Porter (1979) has provided a model to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates to develop the edge over the rival firms. According to him industrial firm is influenced by five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market towards it. These are as follows Threats of entry Industry competitors Bargaining power of supplier Bargaining power of buyer Threats of substitute. Now we will study the Sony Corp strategy around Porters five force model. Industry competitors The intensity of competitors is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. According to Porter, company should determine the extent to which the company’s value will be taken away by the head-to-head competition. When the competition among the firms is low the company is a sound company. To take the edge over the competitors the company can take several competitive moves. Temporary change in price for the time according to the demand and buyers ability. Improving product differentiation through innovation in manufacturing process or product itself. By effective use of distribution channel. Exploiting relations with suppliers. Technology advancement can reduce the level of competition. Companies that successfully introduce new technology, can easily charge higher prices and achieve higher profits, until competitors copy them or introduce substitute. Technological advancement can protect the company from competition. Threats of entry Potential and existing competitors can influence the profitability of the company. The threats of new rivals are based on the market entry barriers. Profitable business attract new firm which can result in new entrants and ultimately reduce the profitability. Therefore barriers should be placed for entry. Our strategy will be reduced pricing, brand equity and differentiation of product. Threat of substitute products The substitute product refers to the similar product introduce by other rivales.The threat of substitute product exist when the demand of the product is effected by the price change of substitute product. The company should observe the buyer propensity to substitute, number of substitute product available in the market and the quality and standard of substitute product to plan accordingly for the need of change. Bargaining power of buyer The determinants, through which buyer power can be judged, are the size and the concentration of customers. Other factors are the extent to which the buyers are informed and the concentration or differentiation of the competitors. So the company will focus to educate the consumer with necessary information. Effects of technological change on Sony Corp Innovation and advancements in technology open new path ways and provide new competitive advantages that are more powerful than existing ones. The latest trend in technological advancement is towards computers lasers, robotics, satellite networks, fiber optics, biometrics cloning, and other related areas that have paved the way for significant operational improvements. Moving forward, the company continues to make effective use of its brand, intellectual property and other assets, and to create and increase the value technology development. Intense competition and new market trends are the current threat for SONY.   There are new businesses entering in the industry so, company has to maintain its position and market share by proving new inventions to the industry at lower price. Technological shift is crucial for success for all businesses in the today’s competitive environment.Advances in computing and telecommunications have widespread implications changing the way we live and work in.above all globalization process has increased both the spread and the speed of change and the competitive pressures. There are five important factors for a successful technological shift. Levels of knowledge and expertise/ absorptive capacity Active RD to develop sufficient tacit knowledge Investment in RD to gain high value results. An open trading environment. Human capital investment. Technological improvements are need at all time if the technological change is not fast enough competitors will take the edge and you loss the potential profits. Company gain the profit when it will manage to introduce product before anyone else opportunity can come up in the various stages of the process as researchers and technicians continue to work for the monumental breakthrough. Improved research and development: The base for technological shift is to improve the research and development department of the company to the greater extent. There are certain strategically steps the company has taken to improve the research and development for the company’s products. The firms has decentralise their RD to benefit from different areas of excellence from the world. Developed the environment of knowledge sharing from different research institutes in the world. Built strong relations with leading economies of the world and receive implied knowledge transfers. Arranged many RD related events to search for the new ideas to flourish the company product. Objective of Sony RD: New ways of entertainment are emerging where people can easily share their personal content with others over the network or automatically organize their content according to their personal profile. Sony RD aims to create new value based on the linked concepts of inspiration and shared experience and to thus strengthen products and applications. Mission for Sony RD is Technology for Inspiration and Shared Experience.As we are moving into the era of connectivity and networking the need of technological shift is very important. The need is for inventing new applications that generate new kinds of inspiration and shared experiences. Steps taken by Sony Corp to incorporate technological change to gain competitive edge: Sony Corp is one of the largest movie, music and consumer electronics companies in the world but now they have planned closing down its Connect Music Store in Europe and the U.S. by keeping in view the technological change in these sectors. Instead Sony has planned to add Microsofts Windows Media technology to its new music players and allowing consumers to download copy-protected content from numerous Windows Media-compatible music stores on the Internet. The two new Sony players have video storage and playback capabilities and are the first in the digital players from the company not tied down to Sonys ATRAC (Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding) audio format. Sony has improved Walkman products which offer great resolution, a bright screen, high-quality sound and a long battery life. The idea behind that is to provide the customers the choice to use multiple music sources. Sony Corporation today announced the commercialization of the worlds first demodulator LSI for high-definition television use conforming to the DVB-T2*2 (Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial 2) terrestrial digital broadcast standard adopted in the UK Conclusion and recommendations According to my research and analysis of the Sony Corp company strategy of continuous research and development is in the right direction. Company idea of invention and innovation and keep on improving things is what makes the company more powerful in terms of profit gains. It is a social process and increasingly dependent upon organised teams. Therefore company focus on developing efficient teams with new and innovative ideas. In the current market demand knowledge sharing is very important to bring about constant innovation to gain competitive advantage. The new source of competitive advantage rests on this ability to share knowledge and to innovate. Sony management of knowledge sharing between subsidiaries, between organisations and their customers and along and across networks is absolute. In my view the effect made by the company for technological transfer between the developed and developing worlds will prove to be profitable in the terms of economic gains and as well reputation of the company increase. In short Introducing new products with increased functionality and quality always get attention of the customer and it also helps in revenue generation. Despite of all the effects made by the company to focus on technology improvement and invention and innovation of new and improved products, company also needs to pay attention towards its competitors low price products which might attract the consumer. Companies coming from new markets are introducing new similar products at lower prices so educating customer about the product should also be the part of strategic planning of the company. Reference The Associated Press: New Sony CEO may signal strategy change Carlota Perez, 2001. Technological change and opportunities for development as a moving target: V S Rama Rao, January 1, 2010.Entrepreneurial opportunities- changes in technology: sony.net/SonyInfo/technology/rd/index.html smarthouse.com.au/iPods_And_Portable_Players/MP4_Players/C6W8Q5N9 quickmba.com/strategy/porter.shtml